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Biography

Chronology of the Life of Charles Brockden Brown, by John R. Holmes

This chronology is a work in progress and will be supplemented as additional information becomes available over the course of the project.

1771 January 17 Born 17 January to Elijah (b. 1740) and Mary Armitt Brown
1777 September Elijah Brown, Sr. exiled to Virginia by American (and later British) authorities for refusal to participate in the revolution (Kafer)
1778 April Elijah Brown returns from exile (Kafer)
1781   enters Friends' Latin School, Philadelphia (Kennedy)
1786   earliest extant writing, the poem "On Some of His School Fellows" (Kennedy)
1787   begins law study with Alexander Wilcocks forms "Belles Lettres Club" with eight friends
1788   writes “Henrietta” letters, basis for projected epistolary novel (Brown, 19 May 1792)
1789   Wilcocks named recorder of Philadelphia
  Spring meets William Wood Wilkins; introduces him to Club
  August First installment of "The Rhapsodist," Columbian Magazine
  September Second installment of "The Rhapsodist," Columbian Magazine
  October Third installment of "The Rhapsodist," Columbian Magazine
  November Fourth installment of "The Rhapsodist," Columbian Magazine
1790   Elihu Hubbard Smith moves to Philadelphia; Brown meets him sometime before his return to New York in 1791; Brown helps form “Society for the Attainment of Useful Knowledge”
  December death of John Davidson
1792   gives up law study; begins writing "Julius" (Brown 19 May 1792)
  October Wilkins moves to Trenton (Clark 24); Brown visits Wilkins in Trenton (Brown, n.d.; Wilkins 25 December 1792)
1793 April 8 Wilkins moves to Woodbury, NJ (Kennedy; Brown 4 May 1793)
  May 22 Brown arrives Litchfield, CT to visit E.H. Smith; remains three months (Brown 22 May 1793)
  Summer Yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia
  December Bringhurst moves to Wilmington, Delaware (Brown 20 December 1793)
1794 April 24 sees performance of Dunlap's Fatal Deception, New York (Brown 28 November 1794)
  Summer visits Elihu Hubbard Smith in New York (Smith)
  August 31 back in Philadelphia, has noon meal at home of Henry & Elizabeth Drinker with T.C. Cope and Benjamin Wilson (Drinker)
  September writes poem "Devotion: An Epistle" to Deborah Ferris (Ferris)
  Fall teaches at Friends' School in Philadelphia? (Warfel 44-45, Clark 108)
1795
February 15 Wilkins dies of tuberculosis
  April 5 visits "John Eckstein & Sons exhibit room" with Deborah Ferris, Ruth Paxson, Mary Attmore
  Summer visits Smith in New York (Bringhurst 15 June 1795) and Dunlap in Perth Amboy, NJ (Ferris 4 September 1795)
  September 3 returns to Philadelphia (Ferris 4 September 1795; Smith 7 September)
  September begins writing "Philadelphia Novel" (probably Arthur Mervyn; Brown September 1795)
1796 late July moves to Perth Amboy to visit Dunlap (Smith 24 July 1796)
  Summer brother Joseph Brown marries and moves to New York (Brown 1 September 1796)
  August moves to New York through March, 1797 (Smith 31 August 1796)
  September 10 attends Friendly Club at Dunlap's (Smith)
  September 24 attends Friendly Club (Smith)
  October 3 sees Road to Ruin and The Spoiled Child at the theatre (Smith)
  October 31 sees premiere of Dunlap's The Mysterious Monk and The Midnight Hour (Smith)
  November 12 attends Friendly Club at Woolsey's (Smith)
  November 19 attends Friendly Club at Smith's (Smith)
  November 26 attends Friendly Club at Kent’s (Smith)
  November 30 sister Elizabeth Brown marries, Stacy Horner of Burlington, Vermont (Genealogical Records)
  December 3 attends Friendly Club at Dunlap's (Smith)
  December 10 attends Friendly Club at Johnson's (Smith)
  December 17 attends Friendly Club at William Woolsey's (Smith)
  December 24 attends Friendly Club at George Woolsey's (Smith)
  December 31 attends Friendly Club at Smith's (Smith)
1797 January 7 attends Friendly Club at Dunlap's (Smith)
  January 12-16 James Brown visits (Smith)
  January 14 attends Friendly Club at Smith's (Smith)
  March 11 attends Friendly Club at Smith's (Smith; Club had not met since January)
  March 16 leaves for Philadelphia (Smith)
  April-May Smith visits Brown in Philadelphia (Smith)
1798 February 3 first issue of Weekly Magazine
  March tells Smith he is "in love" with Susan Potts (Dunlap 29 March)
  March-April Alcuin published
  April 11-13 Dunlap visits Brown in Philadelphia; reads Brown's Sky-Walk (Dunlap)
  June visits brother James in Princeton (Dunlap 3 July 1798)
  July 3 arrives at New York; remains through September 24 (Dunlap 3 July 1798)
  July 19 attends constitutory meeting of American Mineralogical Society, Columbia University (Dunlap)
  July 23 Swords begins printing Wieland (Smith)
  September finishes writing Carwin (Dunlap 5 September, 14 September)
  September 19 Smith dies of Yellow Fever
  September 24 leaves New York for Perth Amboy (Dunlap)
  September 28 brother James visits Brown in Perth Amboy (Dunlap)
  October 9-11 walks to Brunswick, NJ
  Octomber 21 leaves Perth Amboy for Burlington, Vermont, to visit sister Elizabeth (Dunlap)
  November 15 arrives in New York (Dunlap)
1799 February Ormond published
  March 30 last issue of Weekly Magazine
  April first issue of Monthly Magazine
  May Arthur Mervyn Part I published
  June Stephen Calvert begins serialization in Monthly Magazine
  Summer Edgar Huntly published
1800 February John Davis meets Brown in New York (Davis I.157)
  March journey to Connecticut with T.P. Cope (Brown 1 April 1801)
  April first meeting with Elizabeth Linn in New York (Brown 23 March 1801)
  Summer Arthur Mervyn Part II published
  August returns to Philadelphia (Cope August 28, Kennedy 1315); partnership with Joseph Brown in family mercantile business (Kennedy)
  November second meeting with Eliza Linn (Brown 23 March 1801)
  December last issue of Monthly Magazine
1801 Winter meets with English actor John Bernard to form American version of Covent Garden's "Beefsteak Club"
  March begins corresponding with Eliza Linn
  June Clara Howard published
  June 4 attends fake ventriloquism demonstration by Rennie (Cope 62)
  June 23 John Davis meets with Brown (Davis II.20)
  June 29 leaves with Cope for New York; lodged at Brunswick (Cope)
  June 30 arrives in New York, 1 p.m.; CBB stays with Johnson (Cope)
  July 4 Dinner with Cope, Johnson, Dunlap "opposite the park" (Cope)
  July 6 Breakfast with Cope at the Miller's (Cope)
  July 7 sails for Albany with Cope on the sloop Harriet (Cope)
  July 10 arrives at Troy, New York (Cope)
  July 12 arrives at Albany, 2:00 p.m. (Cope)
  July 13 leaves for Lebanon, NY (Cope)
  July 14 CBB writes verse on wall of inn; leaves by stage 5 p.m. (Cope)
  July 15 stops at Northampton, Massachusetts (Cope)
  July 16 leaves by stage for Hartford, CT (Cope)
  July 17 visits R. Alsop at Middletown; arrives at New Haven in evening (Cope)
  July 19 attends sermon on angels by Timothy Dwight at Yale College (Cope)
  July 21 returns to New York; Cope returns to Philadelphia the next day, Brown stays with Dunlap (Cope)
  October 2 CBB is back in Philadelphia; tea with Cope, Bleecker, Irvin (Cope)
  October 3 visits alms house, prison, etc., with Cope, Bleecker, Irvin (Cope)
  November 30 leaves for New York with Cope (Cope)
  December 1 arrives at New York, lodges at Little's Hotel (Cope)
  December Jane Talbot published; Brown tours Hudson River
1802 Spring Grandmother Armitt dies; CBB named executor (Krause)
  July 3 arrives in New York (Cope)
1803 January 20 Cession of Louisiana published
  February 19 agrees to write History of Slavery, but never finishes (Cope)
  March 3 Monroe's Embassy published
  October first issue of Literary Magazine
1804   publishes translation of Volney's View of the Soil and Climate of the United States with CBB's notes and commentary
  November 19 marries Elizabeth Linn
1805   "Sketch of the Life and Character of J. B. Linn" published in Linn's poem Valerian
  July Dunlap paints portrait of Elizabeth Linn Brown (Dunlap)
  August 10 twin sons born, Charles Jr. and William Linn Brown
1806   Brown Brothers mercantile firm dissolved
  January 3 Dunlap paints Charles B. Brown's portrait (Dunlap)
  January 6 Dunlap paints second version of Elizabeth Brown's portrait (Dunlap)
  March 20 CBB's name proposed to replace Poulson as City Librarian (Cope)
  March 25 Dunlap stays three weeks with CBB (Dunlap 395)
  April 12 CBB withdraws his name from candidacy for City Librarian (Cope)
  June 12 CBB leaves for Albany to visit his in-laws
  June 16 CBB observes total eclipse
  July CBB returns home to Philadelphia (Dunlap, July 6)
1807   British Treaty of Commerce and Navigation published
  January last issue of Literary Magazine
  July 26 son Eugene Linn Brown born
  October 29 brother Joseph dies in Holland (Krause)
  November first issue of American Register
1809   daughter Mary Brown born; publishes prospectus for A System of General Geography
  January 3 Address to Congress published
  January 8 Brown's father-in-law William Linn dies
  Summer convalescent trip to Albany
1810 February last issue of American Register published (Dunlap)
  February 15 Cope visits the dying CBB in Philadelphia (Cope)
  February 21 CBB dies in Philadelphia
  February 24 CBB's funeral in Philadelphia

Sources for the Biography of Charles Brockden Brown

Short Title Works Cited in Chronology
Bernard Bernard, John. Retrospections of America 1797-1811. New York: Harper & Co., 1887; reprint New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.
Brown Charles Brockden Brown, letters, identified by date
Brown Bernard, John. Retrospections of America 1797-1811. New York: Harper & Co., 1887; reprint New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.
Clark Clark, David Lee. Charles Brockden Brown: Pioneer Voice of America. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1952.
Cope Cope, Thomas Pym. Philadelphia Merchant: The Diary of Thomas Pym Cope, 1800-1851. Ed. Eliza Cope Harrison. South Bend, Indiana: Gateway Editions, 1978.
Davis Davis, John. Travels of Four Years and a Half in the United States of America; during 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, and 1802. London: F. Ostell and T. Hurst and New York: H. Caritat, 1802. Reprint Ed. John Vance Cheney, Boston: Bibliophile Society, 1910.
Drinker Henry D. Biddle, ed. Extracts from the Journal of Elizabeth Drinker from 1759 to 1807, A.D. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1889.
Dunlap Gallery Dunlap, William. "Charles Brockden Brown." National Portrait Gallery of Distinguished Americans, ed. James Herring and James B. Longacre. Vol. III. New York: M. Bancroft, 1834.
Dunlap History __________. History of the American Theatre. New York: Harper, 1832.
Dunlap Life _________. Life of Charles Brockden Brown. 2 vols. Philadelphia: James P. Parke, 1815.
Ferris Deborah Ferris, Letters to Joseph Bringhurst, Longfellow-Hawthorne Library, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine; see John R. Holmes and Edward Saeger, "Charles Brockden Brown and the 'Laura-Petrarch' Letters," Early American Literature 25 (1990), 183-186,
Kafer Kafer, Peter. "Charles Brockden Brown and Revolutionary Philadelphia: An Imagination in Context." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 116 (1992), 467-498.
Kennedy Kennedy, Daniel Edwards. "Charles Brockden Brown: His Life and Works." Unpublished typescript biography written 1922-1960 and now in the C.B. Brown collection at Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
Krause "Chronology" in Syney J. Krause, ed., Three Gothic Novels (New York, Library of America, 1998), 901-907.
Smith Smith, Elihu Hubbard. Diary of Elihu Hubbard Smith, ed. James E. Cronin. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1973.
Warfel Warfel, Harry. Charles Brockden Brown: American Gothic Novelist. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1949.
Wilkins Letters of William Wood Wilkins, University of Virginia
This page was last updated on Friday, 08/17/2007
Funding and support provided by the University of Central Florida Department of English and College of Arts and Humanities